Leadership & Vision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Administration and Vision - Essay Example Consequently, a dream that fundamentally reflects dubious dreams or thing(s) of creative mind might be disconnected from the real world (Bogler and Nir, 2001). Administration is equal, happening among individuals. Initiative is a people movement, unmistakable from regulatory paper rearranging or critical thinking exercises. Authority is dynamic and includes the utilization of intensity (Daft, 1997). So as to include and persuade the representatives and to impart a feeling of possession among workers, associations do numerous exercises. Sharing the vision and objectives of the organization is one of the most viable and productive methods of ingraining the feeling of possession among representatives. This way of thinking upheld by a visionary initiative forms trust and trust further makes a feeling of proprietorship. In nature of trust and possession, in general objectives and destinations of the organization are comprehended by the workers in a superior manner bringing about better execution by the representatives independently as well as by and large by the organization or association. Workers must be enabled to make a move dependent based on their comprehension of various circumstances and situations inside the association. This strengthening will build up their critical thinking expertise and they will end up being a piece of the master plan. This strengthening would not be conceivable without sound administration.

Psychological Theories on Organisational Work Conditions

Mental Theories on Organizational Work Conditions A) Describe what analysts have found about authoritative work conditions. Clinicians have spent numerous years attempting to demonstrate or discredit the way that association in the work place impacts the profitability of the representatives. In other words, if work conditions, for example, lighting, temperature, commotion and vibration do without a doubt influence the level to which the representatives exposed to these issues work. It is demonstrated that the right lighting will help a specialist in delivering a more significant level or efficiency without tiring so without any problem. High or low temperature boundaries will bring down focus and influence the capacity of the laborer to proceed with viable creation. High clamor levels will degrade the laborers consideration and may cause cerebral pains and other physical afflictions which refuse proceeding with achievement in the work place. Vibration plainly influences crafted by somebody requiring a consistent hand considering these things we can see with little uncertainty that without balance and asso ciation work conditions can crumble at a tremendous pace. Work monotony and absence of inspiration can be brought about by terrible administration. B) Evaluate what analysts have found about hierarchical work conditions. Let us first location the issue of lighting. Lighting in any occurrence is an exceptionally responsive thing. In a dance club or in a sentimental setting the lighting is constantly diminish and delicate to expand the certainty of the people in question. Why at that point, should this be any unique in a work place? It is completely evident that light too diminish can make somebody strain their eyes, not just implying that they need put in more exertion to pick up similar outcomes, however they may likewise bring about physical sicknesses, for example, cerebral pains and headaches, along these lines prompting an incredible reduction in efficiency. Light too brilliant and brutal can be meddlesome, it can influence the laborers confidence, causing them to feel in plain view, and under cross examination, advancing anxiety and strain, accordingly influencing the efficiency of their work. Temperature is an especially significant factor of the work place. In the event that individuals feel cold, they are utilizing vitality to attempt to warm themselves, vitality that could be utilized in different manners. On the off chance that somebody is excessively hot, they become torpid and lazy, making them incapable to put forth a concentrated effort in a dedicated way to any assignment. The two boundaries are harming to the work place, in addition to the fact that they create these physical signs they influence the state of mind of a specialist. Somebody realizing that they will be cold the entire day at work will in the long run become reluctant to enter the work place, dreading for one more day of shuddering. Somebody realizing that their work place is awfully hot will likewise in the long run become reluctant to enter the work place, they can get got dried out and smart, fractious with other coworkers and for the most part spreading an undesirable work air. High commotion levels can be harming to fixation. While numerous individuals appreciate working with the foundation commotion of some music, it is demonstrated to be negative to work profitability levels if clamor gets excessively boisterous. The cerebrum will definitely end up split between two errands that of the work, and that of tuning in to the commotion, and this unavoidably takes away from the nature of the work being created. Simultaneously, quiet or basically no commotion in the work spot can make laborers become unsure and anxious, additionally not worthwhile to top notch work. Vibration brought about by any number of things machines in the workplace/distribution center where somebody works, traffic outside in the city or even flawed pipes, unmistakably influences crafted by somebody requiring a consistent hand. In addition to the fact that this is harming for the nature of the work, yet it can likewise mess wellbeing up in the long haul, coming about in back torment and headaches. Awful administration, for example, over assignment or absence of turn between errands can cause dullness and fatigue in the work place bringing about an absence of inspiration to finish the work set, and in the long run a more elevated level of truants as individuals conclude that going into work is simply excessively repetitive and they start to take ‘sick days’. C) Giving purposes behind your answer, recommend how work conditions and calendars might be composed to lessen their negative impacts. A large portion of the above issues can be checked and directed through great authoritative administration. An alarm and dynamic administrator is required to motivationally guarantee that his work group are in the fitting environmental factors to advance work limit through conditions. This will change from work environment place, for example, in an office, it is suitable to have overhead lighting that isn't too meddling and afterward offer the laborers work area lights so they can screen their own lighting for their very own solace and consequently efficiency. Workplaces ought to be kept on the warm side as opposed to the cool side, since staff are commonly fixed and this can cause terrible flow. Sitting in a similar spot throughout the day can cause frigidity and successful warming which can be observed essentially is a decent arrangement. Along these lines the staff can work an agreement and modify the warming on the off chance that they want to. The clamor level ought to be kept a t a valuable rate enough to empower development and activity without invalidating most extreme focus. Staff ought not feel unsure on the telephone or when talking on the grounds that there is just quiet, however uproarious music or TV are clearly not suitable for this situation, as they would obviously take away from the laborers capacity to give full fixation to the business close by. PCs ought to be checked with the goal that sound is typically killed except if vital so the remainder of the laborers are not exposed to every PC making various commotions all as the day progressed. On the off chance that the activity being referred to is progressively physical, state in a distribution center, at that point these things might be adjusted. Stronger music may energize quicker development and higher action levels, lower temperatures will be essential in light of the fact that the work is progressively physical and specialist will warm more rapidly, lighting may should be increasingly rig id so as to abstain from stumbling or any mishaps. Vibration in any work place isn't advantageous, it will make anything including your hands harder and most employments do include physicality. It can cause physical and real mischief and torment and no work place wishes to subject this on its laborers. Greatest consideration ought to be given to guarantee that nobody is in the circumstance where they are exposed to consistent vibration. Finally, this should all be administered by a chief who has the premonition to take into account every one of these things, and the individual tastes of his group. He ought to permit change and shifted work designation so as to stay away from fatigue and repetitiveness, this will give his staff a lovely and agreeable condition wherein to offer his staff differing exercises, keeping them spurred, glad and loose.

The African And Indian Art Influence On American And European Culture - 825 Words

The African And Indian Art Influence On American And European Culture (Essay Sample) Content: Last Name, First NameInstitutionSupervisors NameDateArt influence on CultureThe Native American Art influence on western culture or Euro American culture has happened in a more organic way, especially as the migration of human beings from the western and the Indian world came about. This began from an era that information was not produced as it is since there was no telephone technology, internet, and other social interaction mediums. While looking at the native America art and its influence on the western and euro American culture, there are historical forms that guide steps of careful evaluation left when Euro-Americans exploited the Native American continent CITATION Sus08 \l 1033 (Croteau and Klein). In most cases the Native American art is also referred to as the Indian or American Indian Art, it is also the visual art of the aboriginal people in the Americas, usually called the American Indians. This essay shows that the influence of Native American art in the western culture has created a different impact on the Western lifestyles and culture. However, this influence is not only one-sided, as the Native Americans have also had to give away some of their cultures due to the western lifestyle and creativity.Native Americans and Western CultureIn native America, using the word art suggest some of the basic differences between western and the Native American concept. First, not only few Indian groups have allowed the use of art as a major way of life, but it also lack the meaning of the term, art in their native language. Therefore, the word art is purely a western concept. In most cases, the Native Americans referred to the work of art with simple phrases like, effective or powerful, among other terms. In addition, the idea behind an artist was largely looked at as a person that was simple terms better at his Job that in another CITATION Max17 \l 1033 (Carroci). However, in the general sense, both culture embraced artists with a special significance and encompassed it as an expression of their culture.Looking at it from this perspective, it can be agreed that the Northern American artists, though having sold their culture, are also influenced by the western practices. The same concepts and inspirations are used by both cultures to arouse an emotional response to their work. In Native American cultures however, the ability to communicate effectively through art depended highly on the recognition of the force of tradition. Art was influenced by the social organization of different tribes, which allowed for less latitude for experimenting that the western culture. This also compelled the artist to work in different ways. There were however some degree of freedom of expression in some cases. Some of the early North American art included the carving of monumental stone reliefs and statutes; they also painted several murals and were good in the art of pottery, weaving, and metalwork CITATION Fre10 \l 1033 (Kleiner).It is also important to note that most of the Native American artwork was meant to serve a particular deity, placate or frighten the evil spirits, soothe the angry gods and honor the newly born and the recently deceased CITATION Fre10 \l 1033 (Kleiner). For example when looking at the Coatlicue ( she of the serpent skirt) which is an sculpture that was created in Mexico City, Mexico in 1487, depicts spirituality and evil at the same time. As if to indicate the life of human beings and the punishment for regarding less about the gods, like the beheaded goddess.187642510033000Above: Coatlicue (She of the Serpent Skirt) Source: CITATION Fre10 \l 1033 (Kleiner)Through art, Native Americans sought to regulate the environment, human beings, and the supernatural power. Art in this manner was a sense of spirituality.The above aspects show how much the Native Americans have played a very important role in the making of western sculpture and paintings. It is evident that without the Native A merican art influences; the current art forms would be unimaginable. This is because most work seen is influenced by ancient Indian traditions. Most of famous artists like Brancusi and Picasso's work of art are influenced by non-western art that also include the Africa CITATION Sus08 \l 1033 (Croteau and Klein). In most case, the western art and the Native American art was highly predicated in relation to the form. In addition, western artists in most cases will use motifs from Native American art with respect and relish. It is also important to note that some of the western art i...

The Most Interesting Unknown Ancient Empires

Depression Is A Mood Disorder - 993 Words

Depression is a mood disorder that affects every one out of five adolescents by the time they become adults (Dryden-Edwards 1). It does not seem unlikely that people are more prone to developing depression in their teen years due to the various physical, emotional, psychological and social changes that occur during this point of one’s life. The human body experiences different developmental changes while going through puberty, causing a teen to have fluctuating moods. Puberty, along with juggling school, work, sports, clubs, and spending time with family and friends causes one to feel overwhelmed and have excessive stress. Adolescents fill up their schedules with these activities, scrabbling to find room to get a decent amount of sleep, exercise, and eat healthy. There is no time left for the teen to relax and have some alone time to recoup, which helps to relieve all the stress. So, the teen feels overwhelmed and unable to handle all the different obstacles being thrown in th eir path all at once. Often, it may lead the teen to try to avoid their responsibilities and problems, throwing up one of the first warning signs of depression. Every human being has feelings and reactions caused by daily life events, but it is a problem when mood begins to interfere with functioning and completing even the simplest of tasks. â€Å"When teens’ moods disrupt their ability to function on a day-to-day basis, it may indicate a serious emotional or mental disorder that needs attention —Show MoreRelated The Mood Disorder Depression Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesThe Mood Disorder Depression Depression can be defined as an affective, or mood disorder characterized by mood deviations that exceed normal mood fluctuations. At its most extreme, depression can describe a psychotic state where the individual cannot function on his or her own. 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Mood disorders are one of the most common categories of psychological disorders, and the two most common disorders within this category are bipolar disorder and major depression (also known as clinical depression). These disorders often require a patient to take medications to regulate their mood, which is often paired with psychotherapy or â€Å"talk therapy.† While they are commonRead MoreAnxiety And Other Mood Disorders1460 Words   |  6 Pagesanxiety and other mood disorders are essential to many forms of art. In this article I will examine how mood disorders influence art, as well as give multiple examples of how mood disorders are portrayed in the following art forms: paintings, literature, and music. Before we can broach the topic of art and mood disorders we need to have a good basis of what mood disorders are. 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Outline Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students

Outline: Teen Suicide Essay Introduction: Teen suicide is a problem for three main reasons; loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. When teens begin to experience these three symptoms they begin to believe they are outsiders to the rest of global society, and they feel as though they have no reason left to live. To help prevent suicide among teens, parents and adolescents need to be aware of the warning signs. Also, parents need to be involved in their childs life. Awareness of a teens state of mind will act as an indicator of a possible suicide. I. How Great is the Problem? 1. 15,000 suicides estimated each year 2. 500,000 attempted suicides each year a. Many attempts are done with sleeping pills and this is why they dont succeed. II. Three Main Reasons Why People Resort to Suicide 1. Loneliness a. Isolation from friends and/or family. b. Taunting or bullying of child. c. Emotional isolation. d. Existential isolation. 2. Depression a. Persistent sadness. b. Inability to enjoy or irritability. c. Increase or decrease in activity. d. Low energy. 3. Low Self Esteem a. Sexual abuse. b. Physical abuse. c. Drug abuse. d. Average problems seem monumental. III. Statistics 1. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students. 2. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among those 15-24 year old. 3. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among those 10-14 years of age. 4. The suicide rate for those10-14 years of age has more than tripled. 5. Adolescent males commit suicide more often than adolescent females by a ratio of 5:1. 6. Teenage girls commit suicide five times more often then boys, but use a less lethal means. 7. Finland 30 suicides per 100,000 people. 8. Greece 3.5 suicides per 100,000 people. 9. Spain, Italy, Greece, Malta, Barbados, and the Bahamas remain at the bottom of the list. 10. France 20 per 100,000 people. 11. Russia 66 per 100,000 people. 12. Ukraine 38 per 100,000 people. 13. Britain 7.9 per 100,000 people. 14. Japanese teens more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 2:1 verses American teens. IV. High Risk 1. Age a. 15-24 years old. 2. Sexual Preference a. Homosexuals are more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 3:1 over heterosexuals. 2. Drug Abuse a. Alcohol is a depressant not an anti-depressant. 3. Previous Attempt a. 26-33% of adolescent suicide victims have made a previous suicide attempt. 6. Inability to Communicate V. The Effect on Others 1. Cluster Suicides a. Cluster suicides are suicides that are introduced to young people through the death of another person. b. When teens see other kids finding a solution to their problems, they follow by use of the same method. 2. Media Suggestibility a. The media often makes references to suicides, teens see this and view suicide as a way out of their own problem. b. Movies about suicide increase the rate of suicides while in production. Conclusion: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teens all over the world. To prevent suicide those close to the teen must be aware of the teens mental state. Any slight change in the teens average pattern will indicate the childs behavior. Understanding a teens problems will be beneficial to parents and friends in analyzing suicidal behavior. .

Levis jeans Essay Example

Levis jeans Essay He then turns and sits down next to a large man, who wears dull clothes and doesnt stand out like the young man wearing the jeans. The man has an almost disapproving look upon his face. At the very end of the advert the young man who stripped begins to read a newspaper, which is a very everyday act, which is showing how the man doesnt feel like him stripping is anything out of the ordinary, indicating confidence and boldness. The music played throughout this advert is Heard it on the grapevine, which is how gossip is often referred to and suggests that the man is something to gossip about, and somebody that is talked about.  For young people, again they see somebody good looking wearing jeans, and in this advert the man wearing the jeans is admired by others, looks confident and stands out. Many people seeing this would believe that the jeans would make them stand out like that young man and purchase Levis jeans. Beach  Advertisement 74 is set on a beach, showing another good-looking man wearing Levis jeans, and carrying a surfboard. The man removes the jeans then leaves them on the beach. He bends down towards his dog and points at the jeans, as if he is telling the dog to guard the jeans for him. He then walks away with his surfboard.  A typically good-looking woman in a bikini comes along the beach and sees the jeans. She looks for a moment before putting them on. When she attempts to walk away the dog grabs her leg and barks at her. She tries in vain to shake the dog off, but isnt able to before the young man originally wearing the jeans comes back. We will write a custom essay sample on Levis jeans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Levis jeans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Levis jeans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The man laughs and then they walk away together laughing.  Again this advert shows the man who is wearing the jeans getting the woman. In all the adverts that I have written about so far it has been the man wearing the jeans every time, and usually the man who is admired by the woman. In this advert the woman does put the jeans on, and the man looks at her in an admiring way, but again it is the man wearing the Levis that gets the woman and the woman that is attracted to the man, or to his jeans, showing how the Levis are once again the reason that the man gets the woman. Summary  Many impressionable audiences would believe that buying the jeans would make them instantly attractive, as the people featuring in these advertisements are, and seeing the man in the Levis always getting the girl would be an incentive to many young men to purchase these jeans.  Throughout these adverts the men are all conventionally good-looking, the woman are usually fairly attractive also. They all appear to have confidence, such as the young man who strips in the laundrette. Also others always admire the men that are wearing the Levis for their jeans, and they always get the woman, as opposed to the men who arent wearing Levis which in one advert one such man got his woman taken away. Overall there is the portrayal of people that wear Levis being better looking, admired by others, and being attractive to others. This would convince many people to purchase the jeans.

Ida B. Wells and Her Anti-Lynching Campaign

Ida B. Wells and Her Anti-Lynching Campaign African-American journalist Ida B. Wells went to heroic lengths in the late 1890s to document the horrifying practice of lynching blacks. Her groundbreaking work, which included collecting statistics in a practice that today is called data journalism, established that the lawless killing of blacks was a systematic practice, especially in the South in the era following Reconstruction. Wells became deeply interested in the lynching problem after three black businessmen she knew were killed by a white mob outside Memphis, Tennessee, in 1892. For the next four decades she would devote her life, often at great personal risk, to campaigning against lynching. At one point a newspaper she owned was burned by a white mob. And she was certainly no stranger to death threats. Yet she doggedly reported on lynchings and made the subject of lynching a topic which American society could not ignore. Early Life Ida B. Wells was born into slavery on July 16, 1862, in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She was the eldest of eight children. Following the end of the Civil War, her father, who as a slave had been the carpenter on a plantation, was active in Reconstruction period politics in Mississippi. When Ida was young she was educated in a local school, though her education was interrupted when both her parents died in a yellow fever epidemic when she was 16. She had to take care of her siblings, and she moved with them to Memphis, Tennessee, to live with an aunt. In Memphis, Wells found work as a teacher. And she resolved to become an activist when, on May 4, 1884, she was ordered to leave her seat on a streetcar and move to a segregated car. She refused and was ejected from the train.   She began to write about her experiences, and became affiliated with The Living Way, a newspaper published by African-Americans. In 1892 she became the co-owner of a small newspaper for African-Americans in Memphis, the Free Speech. The Anti-Lynching Campaign The horrendous practice of lynching had become widespread in the South in the decades following the Civil War. And it hit home for Ida B. Wells in March 1892 when three young African-American businessmen she knew in Memphis were abducted by a mob and murdered. Wells resolved to document the lynchings in the South, and to speak out in hopes of ending the practice. She began advocating for the black citizens of Memphis to move to the West, and she urged boycotts of segregated streetcars. By challenging the white power structure, she became a target. And in May 1892 the office of her newspaper, the Free Speech, was attacked by a white mob and burned.   She continued her work documenting lynchings. She traveled to England in 1893 and 1894, and spoke at many public meetings about the conditions in the American South. She was, of course, attacked for that at home. A Texas newspaper called her an adventuress, and the governor of Georgia even claimed that she was a stooge for international businessmen trying to get people to boycott the South and do business in the American West. In 1894 she returned to America and embarked on a speaking tour. An address she gave in Brooklyn, New York, on December 10, 1894, was covered in the New York Times. The report noted that Wells had been welcomed by a local chapter of the Anti-Lynching Society, and a letter from Frederick Douglass, regretting that he couldnt attend, had been read. The New York Times reported on her speech: During the present year, she said, no less than 206 lynchings had taken place. They were not only on the increase, she declared, but were becoming intensified in their barbarism and boldness. She said that lynchings that formerly took place at night were now in some cases actually perpetrated in the broad daylight, and more than that, photographs were taken of the atrocious crime, and were sold as souvenirs of the occasion. In some instances, Miss Wells said, the victims were burned as a sort of diversion. She said that the Christian and moral forces of the country were now required to revolutionize public sentiment. In 1895 Wells published a landmark book, A Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings In the United States. In a sense, Wells practiced what today is often lauded as data journalism, as she scrupulously kept records and was able to document the large numbers of lynchings which were taking place in America. Personal Life In 1895 Wells married Ferdinand Barnett, an editor and lawyer in Chicago. They lived in Chicago and had four children. Wells continued her journalism, and often published articles on the subject of lynching and civil rights for African-Americans. She became involved in local politics in Chicago and also with the nationwide drive for womens suffrage. Ida B. Wells died on March 25, 1931. Though her campaign against lynching did not stop the practice, her groundbreaking reporting and writing on the subject was a milestone in American journalism. Belated Honors At the time Ida B. Wells died she had faded from public view somewhat, and major newspapers did not note her passing. In March 2018, as part of a project to highlight women who had been overlooked, the New York Times published a belated obituary of Ida B. Wells. There has also been a movement to honor Wells with a statue in the Chicago neighborhood where she lived. And in June 2018 the Chicago city government voted to honor Wells by naming a street for her.

The Mortality Rates of Advance Mechanical Ventilator Modes vs Research Proposal

The Mortality Rates of Advance Mechanical Ventilator Modes vs Intravenous (IV) medications in the Adult ICU Setting - Research Proposal Example Mechanical ventilation is a common application in the intensive care unit but their usage is not entirely safe. Fernandez, Miguelena, Mulett, Godoy and Martinon-Tore contends that such applications require high degree of care and this further means that associated risk can occur without cases of practitioner’s negligence (2013). New mechanical ventilators continue to emerge but the risk has persisted. Adaptive support ventilation is one of the latest models but despite its advantages such as reduced ventilation period and less human management, it has diversified disadvantages such as lack of direct programming options, inadequate experience, and limited availability. Consequently, application is limited and even when it is available; it has significant risks that can contribute to mortality rate among patients in the ICU (Fernandez et al., 2013). In addition to direct risks of ventilator application, a patient may not be tolerant to its usage and this may hinder its efficienc y. Consequently, usage may not imply benefits to patients who may succumb to breathing difficulties. Associated complications of ventilator applications such as pressure on a patient’s respiratory system, irritation, and air leaks among other complications may, if not detected and corrected in time, be significant to the patient’s condition and lead to death (Grossbach, Chlan and Tracy, 2011). Fan, Villar and Slutsky’s review of acute respiratory distress syndrome that ventilators induce confirms significance of associated risks with mechanical ventilator modes into high mortality rate despite continued usage of the technology in intensive care units (2013). Like mechanical ventilator modes, intravenous medications have associated risks. In a study to investigate risk of intravenous medication on blood stream infections, the researchers identified significant risk levels but noted that application of

Realism, Liberalism, and the English School Research Paper

Realism, Liberalism, and the English School - Research Paper Example The Realist school makes it clear that States are to act to secure their fundamental national interest in foreign policy, and in this way are countered by the school of Liberalism in foreign policy. The Liberal school of foreign policy believes that the ideals, ideologies, and cultural principles of the nation are what the government and its ministers should also advocate through international relations. In this manner, the Liberal school critiques the moral nature of the Realist school, inferring that what is called â€Å"reality† in this interpretation is merely a projection of the self-serving interests of power and generally minority or oligarchic interests. In this manner, the ideals that are derived from moral principles can also be implemented as a goal in foreign policy through Liberalism. An example of this would be the internationalization of human rights and democratic principles through treaty accords. There is a third school of international relations that can be viewed as a synthesis of the schools of Liberalism and Realism. The English School, developed through the experience of British Empire building, advocates the pursuit of liberal principles and ideas internationally through foreign policy but doing so in a realistic manner that is not in conflict with essential national interests. The assumptions of each of the schools are found in prior judgments that are part of the system of thought or belief system that the philosophies operate through in foreign policy.... sumptions of each of the schools are found in a priori judgments that are part of the system of thought or belief system that the philosophies operate through in foreign policy. For example, the Realist school can be seen as an empirical and materialist philosophy, in that it focuses on specific gains that can be measured, planned for, and rationally studied to determine the extent of accomplishment. The Realist school projects the self-interest of the individual in a macro-framework as the State, and in this manner favors the centralization of power in one individual, as in a monarchy, dictatorship, prime minister, or president. The Realist school bases its definition of the State on the centralization of power, as this authority in military, finance, and legal statutes are assumed to be able to be mobilized upon a common policy of government in international relationships that attain concrete goals. As the Realist school is based on a type of calculation in power relations with obj ectives established in advanced and accomplished through strategic planning, it enables the development of International Relations as a formal discipline, similar to economics and law. The Liberal school generally accepts the a priori judgment of the Realists, but seeks to reform it on the principles of Humanism. In theory, where the Realists trace their lineage back to Machiavelli, Hobbes, Adam Smith, and Hume, the Liberal school looks to Rousseau as the exemplar and archetype of progressive philosophy applied in a humanistic manner for the purpose of freedom and human liberation. In this regard, while the Realist school may have no moral objection to enslave, coerce, or dominate a local population if it furthered the aims of the State as defined by those in power, the Liberal school would

Critically discuss issues with determining recommendations for vitamin Essay

Critically discuss issues with determining recommendations for vitamin D intake - Essay Example The proceeding process is their hydroxylation to form 25-hydroxyvitamin. The total of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 together with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels in serum is used as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status. Studies indicate that this level increases following exposure to sunlight, or dietary intake of vitamin D (Rajakumar et al., 2014). 25-hydroxyvitamin D is hydroxylated to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) in the kidney, a reaction catalyzed by 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase. Regulation of this reaction is by serum phosphorus, calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D production has also been demonstrated in the skin, parathyroid gland, breast, colon, prostate, and immune system and bone cells. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D then binds to a receptor of vitamin D in the nucleus of a cell and recruits retinoic acid X receptor. This VDR/RXR complex binds small sequences of DNA called vitamin D response elements (VDREs) (Battault et al., 2013). It then initiates a cascade of molecular interactions that modulate the transcription of specific genes. Vitamin D regulates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis that are necessary for the maintenance of bone mineralization (Vieth, 2012). In the endocrine system Vitamin D regulates insulin secretion. Investigation shows that it is a potent immune system modulator. It also exhibits effects in the cardiovascular system regulating blood pressure. Severe vitamin D deficiency results in a condition known as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults since it is important for development and maintenance of the bone structure (Persson et al., 2013). Osteoporosis has been linked to secondary hyperthyroidism caused by vitamin D deficiency. Increased PTH secretion by the parathyroid glands result in increased bone resorption increasing the bone breakdown and precipitate osteoporosis. Cancer,

How Are Suspense and Tension Created in The Red Room? Essay -- English

How Are Suspense and Tension Created in The Red Room? In The Red Room by H.G. Wells a lot of suspense and tension is created. The Red Room fits into the gothic genre because it has some of the requirements for a gothic story in it, like, being set in a castle, an atmosphere of mystery and suspense, a prophecy, the supernatural and high levels of emotion. The story creates tension in lots of ways such as, shadows, noises, charcters and general mystery surrounding the red room. At the beginning of The Red Room the author creates tension by having the narrator straight away in a scene which is unusual to him, he is in a dark old room with old people who are mostly disfigured and slightly other worldly in the way they look and behave. â€Å"†¦ I had scarce expected these grotesque custodians.† He sees them not as ordinary people but as being grotesque so is clearly unhappy being with them. The author also immediately creates tension by talking of ghosts and the supernatural straightaway. â€Å"†¦ It will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me.† So we already have talk of ghosts in only the first line! As the narrator begins his journey to the red room more tension is created. â€Å"†¦ and my candle flared and made the shadows cower a quiver, the echoes rang up and down the spiral staircase†¦Ã¢â‚¬  so we have shadows cowering and quivering which is exactly what people do when they are frightend, the shadows are also being personified which could be a representation of the narrator’s fear. The author uses shadows again to create tension when he is on his way to the red room. â€Å"†¦ and as a shadow came sweeping up after me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  so we feel that the narrator is being chased up the staircase by something perhaps not of this worl... ...king him and this could result in something happening to him. The description also enables him to understand how the rumours in the red room could have started which makes him very nervous. Light and dark are obviously very symbolic, dark represents danger and the unknown whereas light means we are safe because we can see everything around us and it is harder to be fooled by noises or shadows in the light. Tension and suspense were constantly created in The Red Room by H.G. Well’s using various techniques, the writer uses a lot of different techniques to keep the reader wondering and to make sure that tension and suspense are always present in the story. In my opinion there is no one technique which is used to greater effect than any other one. I think that they are all used in equally effective amounts and they all help to create suspense and tension.

Fast food restaurant Essay

All such food is categorized as fast food which can be prepared and served quickly. Restaurants and kiosks provide fast food with precooked or preheated ingredients and usually served at a packaged form (Pollan, 2009). In the beginning, American hamburger and fries was considered as the traditional fast food but now the field has been widely diversified and food like pizzas, fish and chips, burgers from McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken etc. are all considered fast food. Fast food market has shown an enormous and steady growth. In 2006 alone the market has reached to $102. 4 billion with an annual growth rate of 4. 8% (Adams, 2007). Fast food chains like McDonalds operate in more than 126 countries in six continents having more than 31,000 restaurants globally (Arndt, 2007). Burger King, another worldwide fast food chain, has operations in more than 65 countries of the world; KFC restaurants located over 25 countries, Subways is present in 90 countries with total 39,129 restaurants and so and so forth (Buthrie, Lin & Frazao, 2002). However, according to most of researches, fast food is not at all fit for health and can cause serious problems. According to Marion Nestle, Chair of New York University’s Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, â€Å"the increased calories in American diets come from eating more food in general, but especially more of foods high in fat (meat, dairy, fried foods, grain dishes with added fat), sugar (soft drinks, juice drinks, desserts), and salt (snack foods)† (Nestle, 2002; p. 10). This report discusses some positive as well as negative points of taking fast food. Reasons for popularity Before delving into the positive and negative aspects of fast food, it seems appropriate if we discuss the reasons of fast food popularity. The question is what compels the Americans to eat such poorly balanced food? The answer of the question is not simple and involves many factors. First of all, every culture has its own values, philosophies, and the way to react to the things occurring in their lives. These reactions depend upon the culture they belong too. In present family structure and busy life it has been observed that the increasing communication deficit between parents and children has created a gulf between parents and children. This changed life style, especially in low-income and single-parent families, has compelled the children to take unhealthy and junk food more often than required (Ritzer, 2000). Advertising also played a major role in increasing the fast food popularity in America. According to National Cancer Institute, â€Å"Commercial advertisers have learned that a consistent and prominent presence in the marketplace is key to achieving and holding market share† (National Cancer Institute, 2000). Statistics revealed that in 2004 the total expenditure of different food items including fast food restaurants was approximately $11. 26 billion. Fast food advertisers target ethnic minorities directly through their own media outlets and programs. Food items which are advertised for ethnic minorities are usually unbalanced and unhealthy as compared to the food advertised for general audience (Reyes, 2005). Research conducted in 2005 depicted that more than 52 percent of food items advertisement published in Hispanic fashion and social magazines were advertised unhealthy and unbalanced food as compared to 29 percent such advertisements published in general magazines (Duerksen et.al. , 2005). Fast food items advertising usually target children in order to create and establish brand loyalty at an early age (Wiecha et al. , 2006). Among the six brands which have enjoyed very strong recognition in children, four are related to food, i. e. Cheerios, McDonald’s, Pop-Tarts, and Coke (Comiteau, 2003). These companies relied on the fact that the children would emotionally connected to these companies even in their adulthood (Comiteau, 2003). Nevertheless, recent research shows that consumers prefer to buy fast food from supermarkets. Because they have the perception that supermarkets provide healthier food options ( Advertising and marketing very significantly influence the buying behavior of people and the notion cannot be rejected in totality that frequent use of this unhealthy food is a major cause of increasing obesity. According to a study, television advertisements and television viewing is directly associated with popularity of junk food (Bowman et al. , 2004). Advantages of using fast food The basic and most obvious advantage of fast food is its cost and speed. Fast food is very easy and quick to prepare and serve. As discussed above, the number of single parent household is continuously increasing in United States. Such single parents not only have to work to earn a respectable living but also have to prepare food for the family. For such persons fast food is an easy and cost effective solution. Fast food not only prepared at home easily but can also be ordered from fast food restaurants which usually have special offers and deals available to make it cheaper or more cost effective. Fast food comprises and enjoys the biggest chunk of food industry. It has, in United States alone, sale of $120 billion with the help of more than 200,000 restaurants. Fast food industry has been very successful in term of operation expansion by utilizing international franchising. The administration of different fast food companies have learned by the passage of time how to make the most of the sales potential of a fast food franchise by practically adopting an idea by giving it a functional methodology. This is one main cause why fast food franchises have been a symbol of success among the contemporary food businesses. Fast food industry gives minimal wages and financial benefits to their workers (McDonald’s Australia); nevertheless, it provides jobs to approximately 3. 5 million people.

Essay on Three Branches of Government - 725 Words

Week 3 Assignment 1 ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form If you are using the Blackboard Mobile Learn App, please click View in Browser. Click the link above to submit your assignment. Students, please view the Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment in the Student Center. Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. Assignment 1 Branches of Government Create a flowchart of the three branches of government and associate two (2) Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) clauses for each branch of government. Designate the relationships among the governmental branches. In an accompanying document, exemplify the types of powers of each branch of government and include†¦show more content†¦* Given a business situation, evaluate the various options for resolving a business dispute from a legal perspective and develop an optimal course of action to resolve the dispute. * Use technology and information resources to research issues in commercial law. * Write clearly and concisely about commercial law using proper writing mechanics. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric. Please click here to view the grading rubric. The assignment will be graded using the following rubric: Points: 150 | Assignment 1: Branches of Government | Criteria | UnacceptableBelow 70% F | Fair70-79% C | Proficient80-89% B | Exemplary90-100% A | 1. Organize all three (3) branches of government in a flowchart format.Weight: 25% | Did not submit or incompletely organized all three (3) branches of government in a flowchart format. | Partially organized all three (3) branches of government in a flowchart format. | Satisfactorily organized all three (3) branches of government in a flowchart format. | Thoroughly organized all three (3) branches of government in a flowchart format. | 2. Designate two (2) UCC clauses that align with each branch.Weight: 25% | Did not submit or incompletely designated two (2) UCC clauses that align with each branch. | Partially designated two (2) UCC clauses that align with eachShow MoreRelatedThree Branches of Government1117 Words   |  5 PagesThree Branches of the Federal Government In May 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states, Rhode Island declined, met in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. 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